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MMEP syndrome

Orpha number ORPHA3434
Prevalence of rare diseases -
Inheritance -
Age of onset Neonatal/infancy
ICD 10 code -
MIM number
Synonym(s) MCOPS8
Microcephaly - microphthalmia - ectrodactyly of lower limbs - prognathism
Syndromic microphthalmia type 8
Viljoen-Smart syndrome

Summary

The MMEP syndrome is a congenital syndromic form of split-hand/foot malformation (SHFM; see this term). It is characterized by microcephaly, microphthalmia, ectrodactyly of the lower limbs and prognathism. Intellectual deficit has been reported. MMEP syndrome is considered to be a very rare condition, although the exact prevalence remains unknown. The etiology is not completely understood. Disruption of the sorting nexin 3 gene (SNX3; 6q21) has been shown to play a causative role in MMEP, although this was not confirmed in recent studies. *Author: Orphanet (September 2008)*.

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