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Trichinellosis

Orpha number ORPHA863
Prevalence of rare diseases 1-9 / 100 000
Inheritance
  • Sporadic
Age of onset Variable
ICD 10 code
  • B75
MIM number -
Synonym(s) Trichinosis

Summary

Trichinosis is a cosmopolitan parasitosis caused by a nematode worm, Trichinella spiralis. After an initial phase with fever, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, facial edema and myalgia appear but heal spontaneously after a few weeks. Clinical aspects vary from asymptomatic forms to massive invasions that become life-threatening. Infection results from eating raw or under-cooked meat, usually pork, although the last French epidemics were due to horse meat. A combination of albendazole, anti-inflammatory steroid drugs, and supportive therapy are the usual treatment.*Author: Dr L. Paris (February 2005)*.

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