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Infant acute respiratory distress syndrome

Disease definition

Infant acute respiratory distress syndrome is a lung disorder that affects premature infants caused by developmental insufficiency of surfactant production and structural immaturity of the lungs. The symptoms usually appear shortly after birth and may include tachypnea, tachycardia, chest wall retractions (recession), expiratory grunting, nasal flaring and cyanosis during breathing efforts.

ORPHA:70587

Classification level: Disorder
  • Synonym(s):
    • Hyaline membrane disease
    • Infant ARDS
    • Infant respiratory distress syndrome
    • Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
  • Prevalence: 1-5 / 10 000
  • Inheritance: Not applicable 
  • Age of onset: Infancy, Neonatal
  • ICD-10: P22.0
  • ICD-11: KB23.0
  • OMIM: 267450
  • UMLS: C0035220
  • MeSH: D012127
  • GARD: -
  • MedDRA: 10028974

  A summary on this disease is available in Deutsch (2012) Español (2012) Français (2012) Italiano (2012) Nederlands (2012)

Detailed information

Guidelines

Clinical Outcome Assessment (COA)

  • Patient-Centered Outcome Measures (PCOMs)
  • English (2023) - PROQOLIDTM
ERN produced/endorsed by ERN(s)   FSMR produced/endorsed by FSMR(s)

Additional information

Further information on this disease

Patient-centred resources for this disease

Research activities on this disease

Specialised Social Services

Newborn screening

The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. The material is in no way intended to replace professional medical care by a qualified specialist and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or treatment.