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Infantile nephropathic cystinosis
Disease definition
A subtype of cystinosis characterized by an accumulation of cystine in the organs and tissues, particularly in the kidneys and eyes, and that clinically manifests from infancy with renal Fanconi syndrome, photophobia, hypothyroidism, impaired growth and rickets, in addition to various other systemic effects. Progressive extra-renal manifestations include hypothyroidism, hypogonadism and male infertility, insulin-dependent diabetes, hepatosplenomegaly with portal hypertension, muscle involvement with distal muscle weakness and atrophy, pharyngeal and oral dysfunction, swallowing difficulties, cerebral involvement with hypotonia, speech and walking difficulties, and cerebellar syndrome.
ORPHA:411629
Classification level: Subtype of disorderA summary on this disease is available in Deutsch (2014) Español (2014) Italiano (2014) Nederlands (2014)
Detailed information
General public
- Article for general public
- English (2017) - Cystinosis United
- Svenska (2017) - Socialstyrelsen
Guidelines
- Clinical practice guidelines
- English (2014) - Nephrol Dial Transplant
- English (2016) - Kidney Int
- Français (2018) - PNDS
- English (2019) - J Inherit Metab Dis
Disease review articles
- Review article
- English (2016) - Orphanet J Rare Dis
- Clinical genetics review
- English (2017) - GeneReviews


Additional information