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Acute bilirubin encephalopathy

Disease definition

A rare neurologic disease characterized by lethargy, hypotonia, poor feeding, opisthotonus, and a typical high-pitched cry due to bilirubin accumulation in the globus pallidus, sub-thalamic nuclei, and other brain regions, resulting from severe neonatal unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. Onset of symptoms is typically within the first three to five days of life. Additional features include fever, apnea, seizures, and coma. Especially respiratory failure or refractory seizures may lead to a fatal outcome.

ORPHA:529799

Classification level: Disorder
  • Synonym(s):
    • ABE
    • Acute kernicterus
  • Prevalence: -
  • Inheritance: -
  • Age of onset: Neonatal
  • ICD-10: P57.8
  • OMIM: -
  • UMLS: C5671282
  • MeSH: -
  • GARD: -
  • MedDRA: -

  A summary on this disease is available in Deutsch (2020) Español (2020) Français (2020) Nederlands (2020)

Additional information

Further information on this disease

Patient-centred resources for this disease

Research activities on this disease

Specialised Social Services

The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. The material is in no way intended to replace professional medical care by a qualified specialist and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or treatment.