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Multiple benign circumferential skin creases on limbs
Disease definition
A rare genetic disease characterized by benign circumferential skin creases, mainly on the limbs, due to folding of excess skin. The creases often improve spontaneously in childhood. Patients also exhibit variable degrees of intellectual disability, short stature, cleft palate, and facial dysmorphism (including epicanthal folds, microphthalmia, broad nasal bridge, low-set, posteriorly rotated ears, and microstomia, among others). Variable additional features have been reported, such as seizures, infantile hypotonia, hearing impairment, strabismus, and urogenital anomalies. Brain imaging may show hypoplastic corpus callosum or mildly dilated ventricles.
ORPHA:2505
Classification level: Disorder- Synonym(s):
- CCSF
- Circumferential skin creases, Kunze type
- Congenital circumferential skin folds
- Kunze-Riehm syndrome
- Prevalence: -
- Inheritance: Autosomal dominant or Autosomal recessive
- Age of onset: Infancy, Neonatal
- ICD-10: Q82.8
- OMIM: 156610 616734
- UMLS: C0473586
- MeSH: C537575
- GARD: 3589
- MedDRA: -
A summary on this disease is available in Español (2020) Français (2020) Nederlands (2020)
Detailed information
Disease review articles
- Clinical genetics review
- English (2021) - GeneReviews


Additional information
Further information on this disease
Patient-centred resources for this disease
Research activities on this disease
Specialised Social Services
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