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TEMPI syndrome
Disease definition
TEMPI syndrome is a rare multi-systemic disease characterized by the presence of Telangiectasias, Erythrocytosis with elevated erythropoietin levels, Monoclonal gammopathy, Perinephric-fluid collections, and Intrapulmonary shunting.
ORPHA:284227
Classification level: Disorder- Synonym(s):
- Telangiectasia-erythrocytosis-monoclonal gammopathy-perinephric-fluid collections-intrapulmonary shunting syndrome
- Prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
- Inheritance: -
- Age of onset: Adult
- ICD-10: D75.1
- OMIM: -
- UMLS: C3854394
- MeSH: -
- GARD: 10962
- MedDRA: -
Summary
Epidemiology
Less than 10 cases have been described in the literature.
Clinical description
TEMPI syndrome manifests in mid-adulthood with the development of telangiectasias mostly on the face, trunk and arms, as well as with erythrocytosis which may cause a red facies and occasionally, headaches. The increased serum erythropoietin levels precede the intrapulmonary shunting. The intrapulmonary shunts cause hypoxia which slowly progresses until the person needs continuous supplemental oxygen. Blood clots, probably due to erythrocytosis, and bleeding in the brain have also been reported in some affected individuals. Monoclonal gammopathy and perinephric fluid collections are usually found incidentally and do not seem to cause any complications. The syndrome has a slow and regular progression.
Etiology
The cause of TEMPI syndrome is currently unknown. The abnormal plasma-cell clone and/or the monoclonal gammopathy are suggested to be triggers of the disease.
Management and treatment
Treatment has reportedly been completely or partially successful with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib.
A summary on this disease is available in Español (2013) Nederlands (2013)
Additional information