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Oral submucous fibrosis

Disease definition

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic, progressive disease that alters the fibroelasticity of the oral submucosa, prevalent in India and Southeast Asia but rare elsewhere, and characterized by burning and pain in the oral cavity, loss of gustatory sensation, the presence of blanched fibrous bands and stiffening of the oral mucosa and oro-pharynx (leading to trismus and a progressive reduction in mouth opening) and an increased risk of developing oral squamous cell cancer (3-19%). It is usually associated with the chewing of the areca nut (an ingredient in betel quid) but the exact etiology is unknown and there is currently no effective treatment.

ORPHA:357154

Classification level: Disorder
  • Synonym(s):
    • OSMF
  • Prevalence: Unknown
  • Inheritance: -
  • Age of onset: All ages
  • ICD-10: K13.5
  • OMIM: -
  • UMLS: C0029172
  • MeSH: -
  • GARD: 7264
  • MedDRA: -

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The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. The material is in no way intended to replace professional medical care by a qualified specialist and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or treatment.