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Congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability
Disease definition
A rare, genetic, congenital muscular dystrophy due to dystroglycanopathy disorder characterized by a wide phenotypic spectrum which includes hypotonia and muscular weakness present at birth or early infancy and delayed or arrested motor development, associated with mild to severe intellectual disability and variable brain abnormalities on neuroimaging studies. Feeding difficulties, joint and spinal deformities, respiratory insufficiency, and ocular anomalies (e.g. strabismus, retinal dystrophy, oculomotor apraxia) may be associated. Decreased or absent alpha-dystroglycan on immunohistochemical muscle staining and elevated serum creatine kinase are observed.
ORPHA:370968
Classification level: DisorderA summary on this disease is available in Deutsch (2018) Español (2018) Français (2018) Italiano (2018) Nederlands (2018) Polski ()
Detailed information
General public
- Article for general public
- Czech (2012, pdf) - Cure CMD
- Deutsch (2012, pdf) - Cure CMD
- English (2012, pdf) - Cure CMD
- Español (2012, pdf) - Cure CMD
- Français (2012, pdf) - Cure CMD
- Japanese (2012, pdf) - Cure CMD
- Latvian (2012, pdf) - Cure CMD
- Norsk (2012, pdf) - Cure CMD
- Português (2012, pdf) - Cure CMD
- Serbian (2012, pdf) - Cure CMD
- Türkçe (2012, pdf) - Cure CMD
- Svenska (2016) - Socialstyrelsen
Disease review articles
- Clinical genetics review
- English (2012) - GeneReviews


Additional information
Further information on this disease
Patient-centred resources for this disease
Research activities on this disease
Specialised Social Services
The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. The material is in no way intended to replace professional medical care by a qualified specialist and should not be used as a basis for diagnosis or treatment.